Angkor, in Cambodia’s northern province of Siem Reap, is one of the most
important archaeological sites of Southeast Asia. It extends over
approximately 400 square kilometres and consists of scores of temples,
hydraulic structures (basins, dykes, reservoirs, canals) as well as
communication routes. For several centuries Angkor, was the centre of
the Khmer Kingdom. With impressive monuments, several different ancient
urban plans and large water reservoirs, the site is a unique
concentration of features testifying to an exceptional civilization.
Temples such as Angkor Wat, the Bayon, Preah Khan and Ta Prohm,
exemplars of Khmer architecture, are closely linked to their
geographical context as well as being imbued with symbolic significance.
The architecture and layout of the successive capitals bear witness to a
high level of social order and ranking within the Khmer Empire. Angkor
is therefore a major site exemplifying cultural, religious and symbolic
values, as well as containing high architectural, archaeological and
artistic significance.
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